Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mem | om pošə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pošə̑met | ot pošə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pošə̑ma | ok/ogeš pošə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pošə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mat | ogə̑t pošə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pošə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pošə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pošə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pošə̑mə̑š | ə̑š pošə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna pošə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pošə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda pošə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mə̑št | ə̑št pošə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑menam | pošə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pošə̑menat | pošə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pošə̑men | pošə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pošə̑menna | pošə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pošə̑menda | pošə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pošə̑menə̑t | pošə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mem ə̑l'e | om pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑met ə̑l'e | ot pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mem ulmaš | om pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošə̑met ulmaš | ot pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t pošə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑menam ə̑l'e | pošə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑menat ə̑l'e | pošə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑men ə̑l'e | pošə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑menna ə̑l'e | pošə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑menda ə̑l'e | pošə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑men ə̑l'e | pošə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑menam ulmaš | pošə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošə̑menat ulmaš | pošə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑men ulmaš | pošə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošə̑menna ulmaš | pošə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošə̑menda ulmaš | pošə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑men ulmaš | pošə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošə̑mo | it pošə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pošə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže pošə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (pošə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na pošə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | pošə̑mə̑za | ida pošə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pošə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem pošə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pošə̑mə̑net | ə̑net pošə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pošə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než pošə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena pošə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pošə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda pošə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pošə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pošə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pošə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pošə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pošə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pošə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pošə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | pošə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pošə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pošə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pošə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pošə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | pošə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pošə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pošə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pošə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pošə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pošə̑mə̑də̑maš |
