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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poetesːe |
| Genitive: | poetesːən |
| Dative: | poetesːəlan |
| Accusative: | poetesːəm |
| Comparative: | poetesːəla |
| Comitative: | poetesːəge |
| Inessive: | poetesːəʃte |
| Illative: | poetesːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poetesːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poetesːem |
| 2SG: | poetesːet |
| 3SG: | poetesːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poetesːəna |
| 2PL: | poetesːəda |
| 3PL: | poetesːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poetesːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poetesːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poetesːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poetesːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poetesːem | poetesːe-βlak | poetesːe-βlakem, poetesːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poetesːemən | poetesːe-βlakən | poetesːe-βlakemən, poetesːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poetesːemlan, poetesːəlanem | poetesːe-βlaklan | poetesːe-βlakemlan, poetesːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poetesːeməm | poetesːe-βlakəm | poetesːe-βlakeməm, poetesːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poetesːemla, poetesːəlam | poetesːe-βlakla | poetesːe-βlakemla, poetesːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poetesːemge | poetesːe-βlakge | poetesːe-βlakemge, poetesːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poetesːəʃtem | poetesːe-βlakəʃte | poetesːe-βlakəʃtem, poetesːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poetesːəʃkem | poetesːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | poetesːe-βlakəʃkem, poetesːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poetesːeʃem | poetesːe-βlakeʃ | poetesːe-βlakeʃem, poetesːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||