Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋga
Genitive:poŋgan
Dative:poŋgalan
Accusative:poŋgam
Comparative:poŋgala
Comitative:poŋgage
Inessive:poŋgašte
Illative:poŋgaš(ke)
Lative:poŋgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgam
2SG:poŋgat
3SG:poŋgaž(e)
1PL:poŋgana
2PL:poŋgada
3PL:poŋgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋga-βlak
Plural (2):poŋga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poŋgala
Sociative Plural:poŋgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgampoŋga-βlakpoŋga-βlakem,
poŋgam-βlak
Genitive:poŋgamə̑npoŋga-βlakə̑npoŋga-βlakemə̑n,
poŋgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:poŋgamlan,
poŋgalanem
poŋga-βlaklanpoŋga-βlakemlan,
poŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgamə̑mpoŋga-βlakə̑mpoŋga-βlakemə̑m,
poŋgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poŋgamla,
poŋgalam
poŋga-βlaklapoŋga-βlakemla,
poŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgamgepoŋga-βlakgepoŋga-βlakemge,
poŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgaštempoŋga-βlakə̑štepoŋga-βlakə̑štem,
poŋgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poŋgaškempoŋga-βlakə̑š(ke)poŋga-βlakə̑škem,
poŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgašempoŋga-βlakešpoŋga-βlakešem,
poŋgam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года