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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | поҥган |
| Genitive: | поҥганын |
| Dative: | поҥганлан |
| Accusative: | поҥганым |
| Comparative: | поҥганла |
| Comitative: | поҥганге |
| Inessive: | поҥганыште |
| Illative: | поҥганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поҥганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | поҥганем |
| 2SG: | поҥганет |
| 3SG: | поҥганже |
| 1PL: | поҥганна |
| 2PL: | поҥганда |
| 3PL: | поҥганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | поҥган-влак |
| Plural (2): | поҥган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | поҥганла |
| Sociative Plural: | поҥганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | поҥганем | поҥган-влак | поҥган-влакем, поҥганем-влак |
| Genitive: | поҥганемын | поҥган-влакын | поҥган-влакемын, поҥганем-влакын |
| Dative: | поҥганемлан, поҥганланем | поҥган-влаклан | поҥган-влакемлан, поҥганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | поҥганемым | поҥган-влакым | поҥган-влакемым, поҥганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | поҥганемла, поҥганлам | поҥган-влакла | поҥган-влакемла, поҥганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | поҥганемге | поҥган-влакге | поҥган-влакемге, поҥганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | поҥганыштем | поҥган-влакыште | поҥган-влакыштем, поҥганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | поҥганышкем | поҥган-влакыш(ке) | поҥган-влакышкем, поҥганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поҥганешем | поҥган-влакеш | поҥган-влакешем, поҥганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||