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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poŋgan |
| Genitive: | poŋganən |
| Dative: | poŋganlan |
| Accusative: | poŋganəm |
| Comparative: | poŋganla |
| Comitative: | poŋgange |
| Inessive: | poŋganəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poŋganem |
| 2SG: | poŋganet |
| 3SG: | poŋganʒe |
| 1PL: | poŋganːa |
| 2PL: | poŋganda |
| 3PL: | poŋganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poŋgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poŋganla |
| Sociative Plural: | poŋganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poŋganem | poŋgan-βlak | poŋgan-βlakem, poŋganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poŋganemən | poŋgan-βlakən | poŋgan-βlakemən, poŋganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poŋganemlan, poŋganlanem | poŋgan-βlaklan | poŋgan-βlakemlan, poŋganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poŋganeməm | poŋgan-βlakəm | poŋgan-βlakeməm, poŋganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poŋganemla, poŋganlam | poŋgan-βlakla | poŋgan-βlakemla, poŋganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poŋganemge | poŋgan-βlakge | poŋgan-βlakemge, poŋganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poŋganəʃtem | poŋgan-βlakəʃte | poŋgan-βlakəʃtem, poŋganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋganəʃkem | poŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgan-βlakəʃkem, poŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋganeʃem | poŋgan-βlakeʃ | poŋgan-βlakeʃem, poŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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