Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋgaŋše
Genitive:poŋgaŋšə̑n
Dative:poŋgaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:poŋgaŋšə̑m
Comparative:poŋgaŋšə̑la
Comitative:poŋgaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:poŋgaŋšə̑šte
Illative:poŋgaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgaŋšem
2SG:poŋgaŋšet
3SG:poŋgaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:poŋgaŋšə̑na
2PL:poŋgaŋšə̑da
3PL:poŋgaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋgaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):poŋgaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poŋgaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:poŋgaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgaŋšempoŋgaŋše-βlakpoŋgaŋše-βlakem,
poŋgaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:poŋgaŋšemə̑npoŋgaŋše-βlakə̑npoŋgaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poŋgaŋšemlan,
poŋgaŋšə̑lanem
poŋgaŋše-βlaklanpoŋgaŋše-βlakemlan,
poŋgaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgaŋšemə̑mpoŋgaŋše-βlakə̑mpoŋgaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poŋgaŋšemla,
poŋgaŋšə̑lam
poŋgaŋše-βlaklapoŋgaŋše-βlakemla,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgaŋšemgepoŋgaŋše-βlakgepoŋgaŋše-βlakemge,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgaŋšə̑štempoŋgaŋše-βlakə̑štepoŋgaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poŋgaŋšə̑škempoŋgaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)poŋgaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgaŋšešempoŋgaŋše-βlakešpoŋgaŋše-βlakešem,
poŋgaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года