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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poŋgaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | poŋgaŋʃən |
| Dative: | poŋgaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | poŋgaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | poŋgaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | poŋgaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poŋgaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poŋgaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poŋgaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poŋgaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poŋgaŋʃem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlak | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poŋgaŋʃemən | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakən | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemən, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poŋgaŋʃemlan, poŋgaŋʃəlanem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlaklan | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemlan, poŋgaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poŋgaŋʃeməm | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəm | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeməm, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgaŋʃemla, poŋgaŋʃəlam | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakla | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemla, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poŋgaŋʃemge | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakge | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemge, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poŋgaŋʃəʃtem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgaŋʃəʃkem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgaŋʃeʃem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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