Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃem | om poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃet | ot poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ poŋgaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃena | ona/ogəna poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃat | ogət poŋgaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʃ | əʃ poŋgaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃna | əʃna poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃda | əʃda poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃt | əʃt poŋgaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃenam | poŋgaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃenat | poŋgaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃen | poŋgaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃenːa | poŋgaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃenda | poŋgaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃenət | poŋgaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃem əʎe | om poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃet əʎe | ot poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃat əʎe | ogət poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃenam əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃenat əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃen əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃenːa əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃenda əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃen əʎe | poŋgaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃen ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃen ulmaʃ | poŋgaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃe | it poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe poŋgaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (poŋgaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna poŋgaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəza | ida poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt poŋgaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃənem | ənem poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃənet | ənet poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ poŋgaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃənena | ənena poŋgaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneda | əneda poŋgaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt poŋgaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poŋgaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poŋgaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poŋgaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | poŋgaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | poŋgaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poŋgaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | poŋgaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poŋgaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poŋgaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poŋgaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poŋgaŋʃədəmaʃ |
