Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋgə̑βuj
Genitive:poŋgə̑βujə̑n
Dative:poŋgə̑βujlan
Accusative:poŋgə̑βujə̑m
Comparative:poŋgə̑βujla
Comitative:poŋgə̑βujge
Inessive:poŋgə̑βujə̑što
Illative:poŋgə̑βujə̑š(ko)
Lative:poŋgə̑βuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgə̑βujem
2SG:poŋgə̑βujet
3SG:poŋgə̑βujžo
1PL:poŋgə̑βujna
2PL:poŋgə̑βujda
3PL:poŋgə̑βujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋgə̑βuj-βlak
Plural (2):poŋgə̑βuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poŋgə̑βujla
Sociative Plural:poŋgə̑βujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgə̑βujempoŋgə̑βuj-βlakpoŋgə̑βuj-βlakem,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlak
Genitive:poŋgə̑βujemə̑npoŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑npoŋgə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poŋgə̑βujemlan,
poŋgə̑βujlanem
poŋgə̑βuj-βlaklanpoŋgə̑βuj-βlakemlan,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgə̑βujemə̑mpoŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑mpoŋgə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poŋgə̑βujemla,
poŋgə̑βujlam
poŋgə̑βuj-βlaklapoŋgə̑βuj-βlakemla,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgə̑βujemgepoŋgə̑βuj-βlakgepoŋgə̑βuj-βlakemge,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgə̑βujə̑štempoŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑štepoŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poŋgə̑βujə̑škempoŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke)poŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgə̑βuješempoŋgə̑βuj-βlakešpoŋgə̑βuj-βlakešem,
poŋgə̑βujem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года