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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poŋgəβuj |
| Genitive: | poŋgəβujən |
| Dative: | poŋgəβujlan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəβujəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgəβujla |
| Comitative: | poŋgəβujge |
| Inessive: | poŋgəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | poŋgəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poŋgəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poŋgəβujem |
| 2SG: | poŋgəβujet |
| 3SG: | poŋgəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | poŋgəβujna |
| 2PL: | poŋgəβujda |
| 3PL: | poŋgəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poŋgəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poŋgəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poŋgəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | poŋgəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poŋgəβujem | poŋgəβuj-βlak | poŋgəβuj-βlakem, poŋgəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poŋgəβujemən | poŋgəβuj-βlakən | poŋgəβuj-βlakemən, poŋgəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poŋgəβujemlan, poŋgəβujlanem | poŋgəβuj-βlaklan | poŋgəβuj-βlakemlan, poŋgəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəβujeməm | poŋgəβuj-βlakəm | poŋgəβuj-βlakeməm, poŋgəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgəβujemla, poŋgəβujlam | poŋgəβuj-βlakla | poŋgəβuj-βlakemla, poŋgəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poŋgəβujemge | poŋgəβuj-βlakge | poŋgəβuj-βlakemge, poŋgəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poŋgəβujəʃtem | poŋgəβuj-βlakəʃte | poŋgəβuj-βlakəʃtem, poŋgəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgəβujəʃkem | poŋgəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgəβuj-βlakəʃkem, poŋgəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgəβujeʃem | poŋgəβuj-βlakeʃ | poŋgəβuj-βlakeʃem, poŋgəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||