Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋgəgopʃaŋge
Genitive:poŋgəgopʃaŋgən
Dative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəlan
Accusative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəm
Comparative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəla
Comitative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəge
Inessive:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʃte
Illative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgəgopʃaŋgem
2SG:poŋgəgopʃaŋget
3SG:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəna
2PL:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəda
3PL:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):poŋgəgopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəla
Sociative Plural:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgempoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakem,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:poŋgəgopʃaŋgemənpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakənpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakemən,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakən
Dative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgemlan,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgəlanem
poŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlaklanpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakemlan,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgeməmpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakəmpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakeməm,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgemla,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgəlam
poŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlaklapoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakemla,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgemgepoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakgepoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakemge,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʃtempoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtepoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgəʃkempoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)poŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:poŋgəgopʃaŋgeʃempoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃpoŋgəgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem,
poŋgəgopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ


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