Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋgə̑šu
Genitive:poŋgə̑šukšə̑n
Dative:poŋgə̑šukšlan
Accusative:poŋgə̑šukšə̑m
Comparative:poŋgə̑šukšla
Comitative:poŋgə̑šukšge
Inessive:poŋgə̑šukšto,
poŋgə̑šukšə̑što
Illative:poŋgə̑šukško,
poŋgə̑šukšə̑š(ko)
Lative:poŋgə̑šukšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgə̑šukšem
2SG:poŋgə̑šukšet
3SG:poŋgə̑šukššo,
poŋgə̑šukšə̑ž(o)
1PL:poŋgə̑šukšna
2PL:poŋgə̑šukšda
3PL:poŋgə̑šukšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋgə̑šukš-βlak
Plural (2):poŋgə̑šukš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poŋgə̑šukšla
Sociative Plural:poŋgə̑šukšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgə̑šukšempoŋgə̑šukš-βlakpoŋgə̑šukš-βlakem,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlak
Genitive:poŋgə̑šukšemə̑npoŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑npoŋgə̑šukš-βlakemə̑n,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poŋgə̑šukšemlan,
poŋgə̑šukšlanem
poŋgə̑šukš-βlaklanpoŋgə̑šukš-βlakemlan,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgə̑šukšemə̑mpoŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑mpoŋgə̑šukš-βlakemə̑m,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poŋgə̑šukšemla,
poŋgə̑šukšlam
poŋgə̑šukš-βlaklapoŋgə̑šukš-βlakemla,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgə̑šukšemgepoŋgə̑šukš-βlakgepoŋgə̑šukš-βlakemge,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgə̑šukštem,
poŋgə̑šukšə̑štem
poŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑štepoŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑štem,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poŋgə̑šukškem,
poŋgə̑šukšə̑škem
poŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑š(ke)poŋgə̑šukš-βlakə̑škem,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgə̑šukšešempoŋgə̑šukš-βlakešpoŋgə̑šukš-βlakešem,
poŋgə̑šukšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года