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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poŋgəʃəŋa |
| Genitive: | poŋgəʃəŋan |
| Dative: | poŋgəʃəŋalan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəʃəŋam |
| Comparative: | poŋgəʃəŋala |
| Comitative: | poŋgəʃəŋage |
| Inessive: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poŋgəʃəŋam |
| 2SG: | poŋgəʃəŋat |
| 3SG: | poŋgəʃəŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poŋgəʃəŋana |
| 2PL: | poŋgəʃəŋada |
| 3PL: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poŋgəʃəŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poŋgəʃəŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | poŋgəʃəŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poŋgəʃəŋam | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlak | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakem, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | poŋgəʃəŋamən | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakən | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakemən, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | poŋgəʃəŋamlan, poŋgəʃəŋalanem | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlaklan | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakemlan, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəʃəŋaməm | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakəm | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakeməm, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgəʃəŋamla, poŋgəʃəŋalam | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakla | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakemla, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poŋgəʃəŋamge | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakge | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakemge, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃtem | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakəʃte | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakəʃtem, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃkem | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakəʃkem, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgəʃəŋaʃem | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakeʃ | poŋgəʃəŋa-βlakeʃem, poŋgəʃəŋam-βlakeʃ |
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