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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poβestʲ |
| Genitive: | poβestʲən |
| Dative: | poβestʲlan |
| Accusative: | poβestʲəm |
| Comparative: | poβestʲla |
| Comitative: | poβestʲge |
| Inessive: | poβestʲəʃte |
| Illative: | poβestʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poβestʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poβestʲem |
| 2SG: | poβestʲet |
| 3SG: | poβestʲʃe |
| 1PL: | poβestʲna |
| 2PL: | poβestʲda |
| 3PL: | poβestʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poβestʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poβestʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poβestʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | poβestʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poβestʲem | poβestʲ-βlak | poβestʲ-βlakem, poβestʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poβestʲemən | poβestʲ-βlakən | poβestʲ-βlakemən, poβestʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poβestʲemlan, poβestʲlanem | poβestʲ-βlaklan | poβestʲ-βlakemlan, poβestʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poβestʲeməm | poβestʲ-βlakəm | poβestʲ-βlakeməm, poβestʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poβestʲemla, poβestʲlam | poβestʲ-βlakla | poβestʲ-βlakemla, poβestʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poβestʲemge | poβestʲ-βlakge | poβestʲ-βlakemge, poβestʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poβestʲəʃtem | poβestʲ-βlakəʃte | poβestʲ-βlakəʃtem, poβestʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poβestʲəʃkem | poβestʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | poβestʲ-βlakəʃkem, poβestʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poβestʲeʃem | poβestʲ-βlakeʃ | poβestʲ-βlakeʃem, poβestʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||