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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podβig |
Genitive: | podβigə̑n |
Dative: | podβiglan |
Accusative: | podβigə̑m |
Comparative: | podβigla |
Comitative: | podβigge |
Inessive: | podβigə̑šte |
Illative: | podβigə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podβigeš |
1SG: | podβigem |
2SG: | podβiget |
3SG: | podβigše |
1PL: | podβigna |
2PL: | podβigda |
3PL: | podβigə̑št |
Plural (1): | podβig-βlak |
Plural (2): | podβig-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podβigla |
Sociative Plural: | podβigmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podβigem | podβig-βlak | podβig-βlakem, podβigem-βlak |
Genitive: | podβigemə̑n | podβig-βlakə̑n | podβig-βlakemə̑n, podβigem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podβigemlan, podβiglanem | podβig-βlaklan | podβig-βlakemlan, podβigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podβigemə̑m | podβig-βlakə̑m | podβig-βlakemə̑m, podβigem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podβigemla, podβiglam | podβig-βlakla | podβig-βlakemla, podβigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podβigemge | podβig-βlakge | podβig-βlakemge, podβigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podβigə̑štem | podβig-βlakə̑šte | podβig-βlakə̑štem, podβigem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podβigə̑škem | podβig-βlakə̑š(ke) | podβig-βlakə̑škem, podβigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podβigešem | podβig-βlakeš | podβig-βlakešem, podβigem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |