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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podlinːik |
| Genitive: | podlinːikən |
| Dative: | podlinːiklan |
| Accusative: | podlinːikəm |
| Comparative: | podlinːikla |
| Comitative: | podlinːikge |
| Inessive: | podlinːikəʃte |
| Illative: | podlinːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podlinːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podlinːikem |
| 2SG: | podlinːiket |
| 3SG: | podlinːikʃe |
| 1PL: | podlinːikna |
| 2PL: | podlinːikda |
| 3PL: | podlinːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podlinːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podlinːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podlinːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | podlinːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podlinːikem | podlinːik-βlak | podlinːik-βlakem, podlinːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podlinːikemən | podlinːik-βlakən | podlinːik-βlakemən, podlinːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podlinːikemlan, podlinːiklanem | podlinːik-βlaklan | podlinːik-βlakemlan, podlinːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podlinːikeməm | podlinːik-βlakəm | podlinːik-βlakeməm, podlinːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podlinːikemla, podlinːiklam | podlinːik-βlakla | podlinːik-βlakemla, podlinːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podlinːikemge | podlinːik-βlakge | podlinːik-βlakemge, podlinːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podlinːikəʃtem | podlinːik-βlakəʃte | podlinːik-βlakəʃtem, podlinːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podlinːikəʃkem | podlinːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podlinːik-βlakəʃkem, podlinːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podlinːikeʃem | podlinːik-βlakeʃ | podlinːik-βlakeʃem, podlinːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||