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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пол'е |
| Genitive: | пол'ен |
| Dative: | пол'елан |
| Accusative: | пол'ем |
| Comparative: | пол'ела |
| Comitative: | пол'еге |
| Inessive: | пол'еште |
| Illative: | пол'еш(ке) |
| Lative: | пол'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пол'ем |
| 2SG: | пол'ет |
| 3SG: | пол'еж(е) |
| 1PL: | пол'ена |
| 2PL: | пол'еда |
| 3PL: | пол'ешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пол'е-влак |
| Plural (2): | пол'е-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пол'ела |
| Sociative Plural: | пол'емыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пол'ем | пол'е-влак | пол'е-влакем, пол'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | пол'емын | пол'е-влакын | пол'е-влакемын, пол'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | пол'емлан, пол'еланем | пол'е-влаклан | пол'е-влакемлан, пол'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пол'емым | пол'е-влакым | пол'е-влакемым, пол'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пол'емла, пол'елам | пол'е-влакла | пол'е-влакемла, пол'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пол'емге | пол'е-влакге | пол'е-влакемге, пол'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пол'ештем | пол'е-влакыште | пол'е-влакыштем, пол'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пол'ешкем | пол'е-влакыш(ке) | пол'е-влакышкем, пол'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пол'ешем | пол'е-влакеш | пол'е-влакешем, пол'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||