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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʎe |
| Genitive: | poʎen |
| Dative: | poʎelan |
| Accusative: | poʎem |
| Comparative: | poʎela |
| Comitative: | poʎege |
| Inessive: | poʎeʃte |
| Illative: | poʎeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʎem |
| 2SG: | poʎet |
| 3SG: | poʎeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poʎena |
| 2PL: | poʎeda |
| 3PL: | poʎeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʎela |
| Sociative Plural: | poʎemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʎem | poʎe-βlak | poʎe-βlakem, poʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʎemən | poʎe-βlakən | poʎe-βlakemən, poʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʎemlan, poʎelanem | poʎe-βlaklan | poʎe-βlakemlan, poʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎeməm | poʎe-βlakəm | poʎe-βlakeməm, poʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎemla, poʎelam | poʎe-βlakla | poʎe-βlakemla, poʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʎemge | poʎe-βlakge | poʎe-βlakemge, poʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʎeʃtem | poʎe-βlakəʃte | poʎe-βlakəʃtem, poʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎeʃkem | poʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎe-βlakəʃkem, poʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎeʃem | poʎe-βlakeʃ | poʎe-βlakeʃem, poʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||