Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:polto
Genitive:poltən
Dative:poltəlan
Accusative:poltəm
Comparative:poltəla
Comitative:poltəge
Inessive:poltəʃto
Illative:poltəʃ(ko)
Lative:polteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poltem
2SG:poltet
3SG:poltəʒ(o)
1PL:poltəna
2PL:poltəda
3PL:poltəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):polto-βlak
Plural (2):polto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:poltəla
Sociative Plural:poltəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poltempolto-βlakpolto-βlakem,
poltem-βlak
Genitive:poltemənpolto-βlakənpolto-βlakemən,
poltem-βlakən
Dative:poltemlan,
poltəlanem
polto-βlaklanpolto-βlakemlan,
poltem-βlaklan
Accusative:polteməmpolto-βlakəmpolto-βlakeməm,
poltem-βlakəm
Comparative:poltemla,
poltəlam
polto-βlaklapolto-βlakemla,
poltem-βlakla
Comitative:poltemgepolto-βlakgepolto-βlakemge,
poltem-βlakge
Inessive:poltəʃtempolto-βlakəʃtepolto-βlakəʃtem,
poltem-βlakəʃte
Illative:poltəʃkempolto-βlakəʃ(ke)polto-βlakəʃkem,
poltem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:polteʃempolto-βlakeʃpolto-βlakeʃem,
poltem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года