Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pol'ko
Genitive:pol'kə̑n
Dative:pol'kə̑lan
Accusative:pol'kə̑m
Comparative:pol'kə̑la
Comitative:pol'kə̑ge
Inessive:pol'kə̑što
Illative:pol'kə̑š(ko)
Lative:pol'keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pol'kem
2SG:pol'ket
3SG:pol'kə̑ž(o)
1PL:pol'kə̑na
2PL:pol'kə̑da
3PL:pol'kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pol'ko-βlak
Plural (2):pol'ko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pol'kə̑la
Sociative Plural:pol'kə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pol'kempol'ko-βlakpol'ko-βlakem,
pol'kem-βlak
Genitive:pol'kemə̑npol'ko-βlakə̑npol'ko-βlakemə̑n,
pol'kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pol'kemlan,
pol'kə̑lanem
pol'ko-βlaklanpol'ko-βlakemlan,
pol'kem-βlaklan
Accusative:pol'kemə̑mpol'ko-βlakə̑mpol'ko-βlakemə̑m,
pol'kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pol'kemla,
pol'kə̑lam
pol'ko-βlaklapol'ko-βlakemla,
pol'kem-βlakla
Comitative:pol'kemgepol'ko-βlakgepol'ko-βlakemge,
pol'kem-βlakge
Inessive:pol'kə̑štempol'ko-βlakə̑štepol'ko-βlakə̑štem,
pol'kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pol'kə̑škempol'ko-βlakə̑š(ke)pol'ko-βlakə̑škem,
pol'kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pol'kešempol'ko-βlakešpol'ko-βlakešem,
pol'kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года