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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | польский |
| Genitive: | польскийын |
| Dative: | польскийлан |
| Accusative: | польскийым |
| Comparative: | польскийла |
| Comitative: | польскийге |
| Inessive: | польскийыште |
| Illative: | польскийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | польскиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | польскием |
| 2SG: | польскиет |
| 3SG: | польскийже |
| 1PL: | польскийна |
| 2PL: | польскийда |
| 3PL: | польскийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | польский-влак |
| Plural (2): | польский-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | польскийла |
| Sociative Plural: | польскиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | польскием | польский-влак | польский-влакем, польскием-влак |
| Genitive: | польскиемын | польский-влакын | польский-влакемын, польскием-влакын |
| Dative: | польскиемлан, польскийланем | польский-влаклан | польский-влакемлан, польскием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | польскиемым | польский-влакым | польский-влакемым, польскием-влакым |
| Comparative: | польскиемла, польскийлам | польский-влакла | польский-влакемла, польскием-влакла |
| Comitative: | польскиемге | польский-влакге | польский-влакемге, польскием-влакге |
| Inessive: | польскийыштем | польский-влакыште | польский-влакыштем, польскием-влакыште |
| Illative: | польскийышкем | польский-влакыш(ке) | польский-влакышкем, польскием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | польскиешем | польский-влакеш | польский-влакешем, польскием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||