Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pondo
Genitive:pondə̑n
Dative:pondə̑lan
Accusative:pondə̑m
Comparative:pondə̑la
Comitative:pondə̑ge
Inessive:pondə̑što
Illative:pondə̑š(ko)
Lative:pondeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pondem
2SG:pondet
3SG:pondə̑ž(o)
1PL:pondə̑na
2PL:pondə̑da
3PL:pondə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pondo-βlak
Plural (2):pondo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pondə̑la
Sociative Plural:pondə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pondempondo-βlakpondo-βlakem,
pondem-βlak
Genitive:pondemə̑npondo-βlakə̑npondo-βlakemə̑n,
pondem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pondemlan,
pondə̑lanem
pondo-βlaklanpondo-βlakemlan,
pondem-βlaklan
Accusative:pondemə̑mpondo-βlakə̑mpondo-βlakemə̑m,
pondem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pondemla,
pondə̑lam
pondo-βlaklapondo-βlakemla,
pondem-βlakla
Comitative:pondemgepondo-βlakgepondo-βlakemge,
pondem-βlakge
Inessive:pondə̑štempondo-βlakə̑štepondo-βlakə̑štem,
pondem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pondə̑škempondo-βlakə̑š(ke)pondo-βlakə̑škem,
pondem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pondešempondo-βlakešpondo-βlakešem,
pondem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года