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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пони |
| Genitive: | понин |
| Dative: | понилан |
| Accusative: | поним |
| Comparative: | понила |
| Comitative: | пониге |
| Inessive: | пониште |
| Illative: | пониш(ке) |
| Lative: | пониеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | понием |
| 2SG: | пониет |
| 3SG: | пониж(е) |
| 1PL: | понина |
| 2PL: | понида |
| 3PL: | поништ |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пони-влак |
| Plural (2): | пони-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | понила |
| Sociative Plural: | понимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | понием | пони-влак | пони-влакем, понием-влак |
| Genitive: | пониемын | пони-влакын | пони-влакемын, понием-влакын |
| Dative: | пониемлан, пониланем | пони-влаклан | пони-влакемлан, понием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пониемым | пони-влакым | пони-влакемым, понием-влакым |
| Comparative: | пониемла, понилам | пони-влакла | пони-влакемла, понием-влакла |
| Comitative: | пониемге | пони-влакге | пони-влакемге, понием-влакге |
| Inessive: | поништем | пони-влакыште | пони-влакыштем, понием-влакыште |
| Illative: | понишкем | пони-влакыш(ке) | пони-влакышкем, понием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пониешем | пони-влакеш | пони-влакешем, понием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||