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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pont͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | pont͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | pont͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | pont͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | pont͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | pont͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | pont͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | pont͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pont͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pont͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | pont͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | pont͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | pont͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | pont͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | pont͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pont͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pont͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pont͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pont͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pont͡ɕikem | pont͡ɕik-βlak | pont͡ɕik-βlakem, pont͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pont͡ɕikemən | pont͡ɕik-βlakən | pont͡ɕik-βlakemən, pont͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pont͡ɕikemlan, pont͡ɕiklanem | pont͡ɕik-βlaklan | pont͡ɕik-βlakemlan, pont͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pont͡ɕikeməm | pont͡ɕik-βlakəm | pont͡ɕik-βlakeməm, pont͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pont͡ɕikemla, pont͡ɕiklam | pont͡ɕik-βlakla | pont͡ɕik-βlakemla, pont͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pont͡ɕikemge | pont͡ɕik-βlakge | pont͡ɕik-βlakemge, pont͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pont͡ɕikəʃtem | pont͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | pont͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, pont͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pont͡ɕikəʃkem | pont͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pont͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, pont͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pont͡ɕikeʃem | pont͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | pont͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, pont͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||