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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poro-osal |
| Genitive: | poro-osalə̑n |
| Dative: | poro-osallan |
| Accusative: | poro-osalə̑m |
| Comparative: | poro-osalla |
| Comitative: | poro-osalge |
| Inessive: | poro-osalə̑šte |
| Illative: | poro-osalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poro-osaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poro-osalem |
| 2SG: | poro-osalet |
| 3SG: | poro-osalže |
| 1PL: | poro-osalna |
| 2PL: | poro-osalda |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poro-osal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poro-osal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | poro-osalla |
| Sociative Plural: | poro-osalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poro-osalem | poro-osal-βlak | poro-osal-βlakem, poro-osalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poro-osalemə̑n | poro-osal-βlakə̑n | poro-osal-βlakemə̑n, poro-osalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | poro-osalemlan, poro-osallanem | poro-osal-βlaklan | poro-osal-βlakemlan, poro-osalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poro-osalemə̑m | poro-osal-βlakə̑m | poro-osal-βlakemə̑m, poro-osalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | poro-osalemla, poro-osallam | poro-osal-βlakla | poro-osal-βlakemla, poro-osalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poro-osalemge | poro-osal-βlakge | poro-osal-βlakemge, poro-osalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poro-osalə̑štem | poro-osal-βlakə̑šte | poro-osal-βlakə̑štem, poro-osalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | poro-osalə̑škem | poro-osal-βlakə̑š(ke) | poro-osal-βlakə̑škem, poro-osalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poro-osalešem | poro-osal-βlakeš | poro-osal-βlakešem, poro-osalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||