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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poro-osal |
| Genitive: | poro-osalən |
| Dative: | poro-osalːan |
| Accusative: | poro-osaləm |
| Comparative: | poro-osalːa |
| Comitative: | poro-osalge |
| Inessive: | poro-osaləʃte |
| Illative: | poro-osaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poro-osaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poro-osalem |
| 2SG: | poro-osalet |
| 3SG: | poro-osalʒe |
| 1PL: | poro-osalna |
| 2PL: | poro-osalda |
| 3PL: | poro-osaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poro-osal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poro-osal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poro-osalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | poro-osalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poro-osalem | poro-osal-βlak | poro-osal-βlakem, poro-osalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poro-osalemən | poro-osal-βlakən | poro-osal-βlakemən, poro-osalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poro-osalemlan, poro-osalːanem | poro-osal-βlaklan | poro-osal-βlakemlan, poro-osalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poro-osaleməm | poro-osal-βlakəm | poro-osal-βlakeməm, poro-osalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poro-osalemla, poro-osalːam | poro-osal-βlakla | poro-osal-βlakemla, poro-osalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poro-osalemge | poro-osal-βlakge | poro-osal-βlakemge, poro-osalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poro-osaləʃtem | poro-osal-βlakəʃte | poro-osal-βlakəʃtem, poro-osalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poro-osaləʃkem | poro-osal-βlakəʃ(ke) | poro-osal-βlakəʃkem, poro-osalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poro-osaleʃem | poro-osal-βlakeʃ | poro-osal-βlakeʃem, poro-osalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||