Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:portə̑š
Genitive:portə̑šə̑n
Dative:portə̑šlan
Accusative:portə̑šə̑m
Comparative:portə̑šla
Comitative:portə̑šge
Inessive:portə̑što,
portə̑šə̑što
Illative:portə̑ško,
portə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:portə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:portə̑šem
2SG:portə̑šet
3SG:portə̑ššo,
portə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:portə̑šna
2PL:portə̑šda
3PL:portə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):portə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):portə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:portə̑šla
Sociative Plural:portə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:portə̑šemportə̑š-βlakportə̑š-βlakem,
portə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:portə̑šemə̑nportə̑š-βlakə̑nportə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
portə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:portə̑šemlan,
portə̑šlanem
portə̑š-βlaklanportə̑š-βlakemlan,
portə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:portə̑šemə̑mportə̑š-βlakə̑mportə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
portə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:portə̑šemla,
portə̑šlam
portə̑š-βlaklaportə̑š-βlakemla,
portə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:portə̑šemgeportə̑š-βlakgeportə̑š-βlakemge,
portə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:portə̑štem,
portə̑šə̑štem
portə̑š-βlakə̑šteportə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
portə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:portə̑škem,
portə̑šə̑škem
portə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)portə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
portə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:portə̑šešemportə̑š-βlakešportə̑š-βlakešem,
portə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года