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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | поршень |
| Genitive: | поршеньын |
| Dative: | поршеньлан |
| Accusative: | поршеньым |
| Comparative: | поршеньла |
| Comitative: | поршеньге |
| Inessive: | поршеньыште |
| Illative: | поршеньыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поршен'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | поршен'ем |
| 2SG: | поршен'ет |
| 3SG: | поршеньже |
| 1PL: | поршеньна |
| 2PL: | поршеньда |
| 3PL: | поршеньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | поршень-влак |
| Plural (2): | поршень-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | поршеньла |
| Sociative Plural: | поршеньмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | поршен'ем | поршень-влак | поршень-влакем, поршен'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | поршен'емын | поршень-влакын | поршень-влакемын, поршен'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | поршен'емлан, поршеньланем | поршень-влаклан | поршень-влакемлан, поршен'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | поршен'емым | поршень-влакым | поршень-влакемым, поршен'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | поршен'емла, поршеньлам | поршень-влакла | поршень-влакемла, поршен'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | поршен'емге | поршень-влакге | поршень-влакемге, поршен'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | поршеньыштем | поршень-влакыште | поршень-влакыштем, поршен'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | поршеньышкем | поршень-влакыш(ке) | поршень-влакышкем, поршен'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поршен'ешем | поршень-влакеш | поршень-влакешем, поршен'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||