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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | postfiks |
| Genitive: | postfiksə̑n |
| Dative: | postfikslan |
| Accusative: | postfiksə̑m |
| Comparative: | postfiksla |
| Comitative: | postfiksge |
| Inessive: | postfiksə̑šte |
| Illative: | postfiksə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | postfikseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postfiksem |
| 2SG: | postfikset |
| 3SG: | postfiksše |
| 1PL: | postfiksna |
| 2PL: | postfiksda |
| 3PL: | postfiksə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | postfiks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | postfiks-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | postfiksla |
| Sociative Plural: | postfiksmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postfiksem | postfiks-βlak | postfiks-βlakem, postfiksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postfiksemə̑n | postfiks-βlakə̑n | postfiks-βlakemə̑n, postfiksem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | postfiksemlan, postfikslanem | postfiks-βlaklan | postfiks-βlakemlan, postfiksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postfiksemə̑m | postfiks-βlakə̑m | postfiks-βlakemə̑m, postfiksem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | postfiksemla, postfikslam | postfiks-βlakla | postfiks-βlakemla, postfiksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postfiksemge | postfiks-βlakge | postfiks-βlakemge, postfiksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postfiksə̑štem | postfiks-βlakə̑šte | postfiks-βlakə̑štem, postfiksem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | postfiksə̑škem | postfiks-βlakə̑š(ke) | postfiks-βlakə̑škem, postfiksem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | postfiksešem | postfiks-βlakeš | postfiks-βlakešem, postfiksem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||