Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβem | om pot͡ɕβo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβet | ot pot͡ɕβo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβat | ogət pot͡ɕβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕβo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕβo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕβo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕβo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕβo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenam | pot͡ɕβen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenat | pot͡ɕβen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβen | pot͡ɕβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːa | pot͡ɕβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenda | pot͡ɕβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenət | pot͡ɕβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβem əʎe | om pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenam əʎe | pot͡ɕβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenat əʎe | pot͡ɕβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβen əʎe | pot͡ɕβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenda əʎe | pot͡ɕβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβen əʎe | pot͡ɕβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβo | it pot͡ɕβo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβəʒo | ənʒe pot͡ɕβo |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕβena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβo) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβəza | ida pot͡ɕβo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβənem | ənem pot͡ɕβo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβənet | ənet pot͡ɕβo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕβo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβənena | ənena pot͡ɕβo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβəneda | əneda pot͡ɕβo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕβəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕβen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕβədəmaʃ |
