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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃem | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlak | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakem, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃemən | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakən | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃemlan, pot͡ɕkəʃəlanem | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃeməm | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃemla, pot͡ɕkəʃəlam | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakla | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃemge | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakge | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃtem | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃkem | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃeʃem | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃo-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||