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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕəso |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕəsən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕəsəlan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕəsəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕəsəla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕəsəge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕəsəʃto |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəsem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəset |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəsəna |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəsəda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕəsem | pot͡ɕəso-βlak | pot͡ɕəso-βlakem, pot͡ɕəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕəsemən | pot͡ɕəso-βlakən | pot͡ɕəso-βlakemən, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕəsemlan, pot͡ɕəsəlanem | pot͡ɕəso-βlaklan | pot͡ɕəso-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕəseməm | pot͡ɕəso-βlakəm | pot͡ɕəso-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕəsemla, pot͡ɕəsəlam | pot͡ɕəso-βlakla | pot͡ɕəso-βlakemla, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕəsemge | pot͡ɕəso-βlakge | pot͡ɕəso-βlakemge, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕəsəʃtem | pot͡ɕəso-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕəso-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕəsəʃkem | pot͡ɕəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕəso-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕəseʃem | pot͡ɕəso-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕəso-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||