Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poŋgo
Genitive:poŋgə̑n
Dative:poŋgə̑lan
Accusative:poŋgə̑m
Comparative:poŋgə̑la
Comitative:poŋgə̑ge
Inessive:poŋgə̑što
Illative:poŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:poŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poŋgem
2SG:poŋget
3SG:poŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:poŋgə̑na
2PL:poŋgə̑da
3PL:poŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):poŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:poŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poŋgempoŋgo-βlakpoŋgo-βlakem,
poŋgem-βlak
Genitive:poŋgemə̑npoŋgo-βlakə̑npoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
poŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poŋgemlan,
poŋgə̑lanem
poŋgo-βlaklanpoŋgo-βlakemlan,
poŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:poŋgemə̑mpoŋgo-βlakə̑mpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
poŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poŋgemla,
poŋgə̑lam
poŋgo-βlaklapoŋgo-βlakemla,
poŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:poŋgemgepoŋgo-βlakgepoŋgo-βlakemge,
poŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:poŋgə̑štempoŋgo-βlakə̑štepoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
poŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poŋgə̑škempoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)poŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
poŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poŋgešempoŋgo-βlakešpoŋgo-βlakešem,
poŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года