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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poŋgəzo |
| Genitive: | poŋgəzən |
| Dative: | poŋgəzəlan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəzəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgəzəla |
| Comitative: | poŋgəzəge |
| Inessive: | poŋgəzəʃto |
| Illative: | poŋgəzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poŋgəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poŋgəzem |
| 2SG: | poŋgəzet |
| 3SG: | poŋgəzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | poŋgəzəna |
| 2PL: | poŋgəzəda |
| 3PL: | poŋgəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poŋgəzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poŋgəzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poŋgəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poŋgəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poŋgəzem | poŋgəzo-βlak | poŋgəzo-βlakem, poŋgəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poŋgəzemən | poŋgəzo-βlakən | poŋgəzo-βlakemən, poŋgəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poŋgəzemlan, poŋgəzəlanem | poŋgəzo-βlaklan | poŋgəzo-βlakemlan, poŋgəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poŋgəzeməm | poŋgəzo-βlakəm | poŋgəzo-βlakeməm, poŋgəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poŋgəzemla, poŋgəzəlam | poŋgəzo-βlakla | poŋgəzo-βlakemla, poŋgəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poŋgəzemge | poŋgəzo-βlakge | poŋgəzo-βlakemge, poŋgəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poŋgəzəʃtem | poŋgəzo-βlakəʃte | poŋgəzo-βlakəʃtem, poŋgəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poŋgəzəʃkem | poŋgəzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgəzo-βlakəʃkem, poŋgəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poŋgəzeʃem | poŋgəzo-βlakeʃ | poŋgəzo-βlakeʃem, poŋgəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||