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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praβa |
| Genitive: | praβan |
| Dative: | praβalan |
| Accusative: | praβam |
| Comparative: | praβala |
| Comitative: | praβage |
| Inessive: | praβaʃte |
| Illative: | praβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praβam |
| 2SG: | praβat |
| 3SG: | praβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | praβana |
| 2PL: | praβada |
| 3PL: | praβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | praβala |
| Sociative Plural: | praβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praβam | praβa-βlak | praβa-βlakem, praβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | praβamən | praβa-βlakən | praβa-βlakemən, praβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | praβamlan, praβalanem | praβa-βlaklan | praβa-βlakemlan, praβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praβaməm | praβa-βlakəm | praβa-βlakeməm, praβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | praβamla, praβalam | praβa-βlakla | praβa-βlakemla, praβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praβamge | praβa-βlakge | praβa-βlakemge, praβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praβaʃtem | praβa-βlakəʃte | praβa-βlakəʃtem, praβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | praβaʃkem | praβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | praβa-βlakəʃkem, praβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβaʃem | praβa-βlakeʃ | praβa-βlakeʃem, praβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||