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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praβan |
| Genitive: | praβanən |
| Dative: | praβanlan |
| Accusative: | praβanəm |
| Comparative: | praβanla |
| Comitative: | praβange |
| Inessive: | praβanəʃte |
| Illative: | praβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praβanem |
| 2SG: | praβanet |
| 3SG: | praβanʒe |
| 1PL: | praβanːa |
| 2PL: | praβanda |
| 3PL: | praβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | praβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | praβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praβanem | praβan-βlak | praβan-βlakem, praβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | praβanemən | praβan-βlakən | praβan-βlakemən, praβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | praβanemlan, praβanlanem | praβan-βlaklan | praβan-βlakemlan, praβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praβaneməm | praβan-βlakəm | praβan-βlakeməm, praβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | praβanemla, praβanlam | praβan-βlakla | praβan-βlakemla, praβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praβanemge | praβan-βlakge | praβan-βlakemge, praβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praβanəʃtem | praβan-βlakəʃte | praβan-βlakəʃtem, praβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | praβanəʃkem | praβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | praβan-βlakəʃkem, praβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβaneʃem | praβan-βlakeʃ | praβan-βlakeʃem, praβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||