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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praβlenij |
| Genitive: | praβlenijə̑n |
| Dative: | praβlenijlan |
| Accusative: | praβlenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | praβlenijla |
| Comitative: | praβlenijge |
| Inessive: | praβlenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | praβlenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | praβleniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praβlenijem |
| 2SG: | praβlenijet |
| 3SG: | praβlenijže |
| 1PL: | praβlenijna |
| 2PL: | praβlenijda |
| 3PL: | praβlenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praβlenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praβlenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | praβlenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | praβlenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praβlenijem | praβlenij-βlak | praβlenij-βlakem, praβlenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | praβlenijemə̑n | praβlenij-βlakə̑n | praβlenij-βlakemə̑n, praβlenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | praβlenijemlan, praβlenijlanem | praβlenij-βlaklan | praβlenij-βlakemlan, praβlenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praβlenijemə̑m | praβlenij-βlakə̑m | praβlenij-βlakemə̑m, praβlenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | praβlenijemla, praβlenijlam | praβlenij-βlakla | praβlenij-βlakemla, praβlenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praβlenijemge | praβlenij-βlakge | praβlenij-βlakemge, praβlenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praβlenijə̑štem | praβlenij-βlakə̑šte | praβlenij-βlakə̑štem, praβlenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | praβlenijə̑škem | praβlenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | praβlenij-βlakə̑škem, praβlenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | praβleniješem | praβlenij-βlakeš | praβlenij-βlakešem, praβlenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||