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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praβopisanij |
| Genitive: | praβopisanijə̑n |
| Dative: | praβopisanijlan |
| Accusative: | praβopisanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | praβopisanijla |
| Comitative: | praβopisanijge |
| Inessive: | praβopisanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | praβopisanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | praβopisaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praβopisanijem |
| 2SG: | praβopisanijet |
| 3SG: | praβopisanijže |
| 1PL: | praβopisanijna |
| 2PL: | praβopisanijda |
| 3PL: | praβopisanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praβopisanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praβopisanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | praβopisanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | praβopisanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praβopisanijem | praβopisanij-βlak | praβopisanij-βlakem, praβopisanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | praβopisanijemə̑n | praβopisanij-βlakə̑n | praβopisanij-βlakemə̑n, praβopisanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | praβopisanijemlan, praβopisanijlanem | praβopisanij-βlaklan | praβopisanij-βlakemlan, praβopisanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praβopisanijemə̑m | praβopisanij-βlakə̑m | praβopisanij-βlakemə̑m, praβopisanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | praβopisanijemla, praβopisanijlam | praβopisanij-βlakla | praβopisanij-βlakemla, praβopisanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praβopisanijemge | praβopisanij-βlakge | praβopisanij-βlakemge, praβopisanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praβopisanijə̑štem | praβopisanij-βlakə̑šte | praβopisanij-βlakə̑štem, praβopisanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | praβopisanijə̑škem | praβopisanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | praβopisanij-βlakə̑škem, praβopisanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | praβopisaniješem | praβopisanij-βlakeš | praβopisanij-βlakešem, praβopisanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||