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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | praβosudij |
Genitive: | praβosudijə̑n |
Dative: | praβosudijlan |
Accusative: | praβosudijə̑m |
Comparative: | praβosudijla |
Comitative: | praβosudijge |
Inessive: | praβosudijə̑šte |
Illative: | praβosudijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praβosudiješ |
1SG: | praβosudijem |
2SG: | praβosudijet |
3SG: | praβosudijže |
1PL: | praβosudijna |
2PL: | praβosudijda |
3PL: | praβosudijə̑št |
Plural (1): | praβosudij-βlak |
Plural (2): | praβosudij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | praβosudijla |
Sociative Plural: | praβosudijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | praβosudijem | praβosudij-βlak | praβosudij-βlakem, praβosudijem-βlak |
Genitive: | praβosudijemə̑n | praβosudij-βlakə̑n | praβosudij-βlakemə̑n, praβosudijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | praβosudijemlan, praβosudijlanem | praβosudij-βlaklan | praβosudij-βlakemlan, praβosudijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | praβosudijemə̑m | praβosudij-βlakə̑m | praβosudij-βlakemə̑m, praβosudijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | praβosudijemla, praβosudijlam | praβosudij-βlakla | praβosudij-βlakemla, praβosudijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | praβosudijemge | praβosudij-βlakge | praβosudij-βlakemge, praβosudijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | praβosudijə̑štem | praβosudij-βlakə̑šte | praβosudij-βlakə̑štem, praβosudijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | praβosudijə̑škem | praβosudij-βlakə̑š(ke) | praβosudij-βlakə̑škem, praβosudijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praβosudiješem | praβosudij-βlakeš | praβosudij-βlakešem, praβosudijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |