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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praktik |
| Genitive: | praktikən |
| Dative: | praktiklan |
| Accusative: | praktikəm |
| Comparative: | praktikla |
| Comitative: | praktikge |
| Inessive: | praktikəʃte |
| Illative: | praktikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praktikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praktikem |
| 2SG: | praktiket |
| 3SG: | praktikʃe |
| 1PL: | praktikna |
| 2PL: | praktikda |
| 3PL: | praktikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praktik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praktik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | praktikla |
| Sociative Plural: | praktikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praktikem | praktik-βlak | praktik-βlakem, praktikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | praktikemən | praktik-βlakən | praktik-βlakemən, praktikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | praktikemlan, praktiklanem | praktik-βlaklan | praktik-βlakemlan, praktikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praktikeməm | praktik-βlakəm | praktik-βlakeməm, praktikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | praktikemla, praktiklam | praktik-βlakla | praktik-βlakemla, praktikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praktikemge | praktik-βlakge | praktik-βlakemge, praktikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praktikəʃtem | praktik-βlakəʃte | praktik-βlakəʃtem, praktikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | praktikəʃkem | praktik-βlakəʃ(ke) | praktik-βlakəʃkem, praktikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praktikeʃem | praktik-βlakeʃ | praktik-βlakeʃem, praktikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||