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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | preβosxodnəj |
| Genitive: | preβosxodnəjən |
| Dative: | preβosxodnəjlan |
| Accusative: | preβosxodnəjəm |
| Comparative: | preβosxodnəjla |
| Comitative: | preβosxodnəjge |
| Inessive: | preβosxodnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | preβosxodnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | preβosxodnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | preβosxodnəjem |
| 2SG: | preβosxodnəjet |
| 3SG: | preβosxodnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | preβosxodnəjna |
| 2PL: | preβosxodnəjda |
| 3PL: | preβosxodnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | preβosxodnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | preβosxodnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | preβosxodnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | preβosxodnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | preβosxodnəjem | preβosxodnəj-βlak | preβosxodnəj-βlakem, preβosxodnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | preβosxodnəjemən | preβosxodnəj-βlakən | preβosxodnəj-βlakemən, preβosxodnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | preβosxodnəjemlan, preβosxodnəjlanem | preβosxodnəj-βlaklan | preβosxodnəj-βlakemlan, preβosxodnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | preβosxodnəjeməm | preβosxodnəj-βlakəm | preβosxodnəj-βlakeməm, preβosxodnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | preβosxodnəjemla, preβosxodnəjlam | preβosxodnəj-βlakla | preβosxodnəj-βlakemla, preβosxodnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | preβosxodnəjemge | preβosxodnəj-βlakge | preβosxodnəj-βlakemge, preβosxodnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | preβosxodnəjəʃtem | preβosxodnəj-βlakəʃte | preβosxodnəj-βlakəʃtem, preβosxodnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | preβosxodnəjəʃkem | preβosxodnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | preβosxodnəj-βlakəʃkem, preβosxodnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | preβosxodnəjeʃem | preβosxodnəj-βlakeʃ | preβosxodnəj-βlakeʃem, preβosxodnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||