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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | predateʎnit͡se |
| Genitive: | predateʎnit͡sən |
| Dative: | predateʎnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | predateʎnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | predateʎnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | predateʎnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | predateʎnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | predateʎnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predateʎnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | predateʎnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | predateʎnit͡set |
| 3SG: | predateʎnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | predateʎnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | predateʎnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | predateʎnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | predateʎnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | predateʎnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | predateʎnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | predateʎnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | predateʎnit͡sem | predateʎnit͡se-βlak | predateʎnit͡se-βlakem, predateʎnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | predateʎnit͡semən | predateʎnit͡se-βlakən | predateʎnit͡se-βlakemən, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | predateʎnit͡semlan, predateʎnit͡səlanem | predateʎnit͡se-βlaklan | predateʎnit͡se-βlakemlan, predateʎnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | predateʎnit͡seməm | predateʎnit͡se-βlakəm | predateʎnit͡se-βlakeməm, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | predateʎnit͡semla, predateʎnit͡səlam | predateʎnit͡se-βlakla | predateʎnit͡se-βlakemla, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | predateʎnit͡semge | predateʎnit͡se-βlakge | predateʎnit͡se-βlakemge, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | predateʎnit͡səʃtem | predateʎnit͡se-βlakəʃte | predateʎnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | predateʎnit͡səʃkem | predateʎnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | predateʎnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predateʎnit͡seʃem | predateʎnit͡se-βlakeʃ | predateʎnit͡se-βlakeʃem, predateʎnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||