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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | predmet |
| Genitive: | predmetən |
| Dative: | predmetlan |
| Accusative: | predmetəm |
| Comparative: | predmetla |
| Comitative: | predmetge |
| Inessive: | predmetəʃte |
| Illative: | predmetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predmeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | predmetem |
| 2SG: | predmetet |
| 3SG: | predmetʃe |
| 1PL: | predmetna |
| 2PL: | predmetda |
| 3PL: | predmetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | predmet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | predmet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | predmetla |
| Sociative Plural: | predmetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | predmetem | predmet-βlak | predmet-βlakem, predmetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | predmetemən | predmet-βlakən | predmet-βlakemən, predmetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | predmetemlan, predmetlanem | predmet-βlaklan | predmet-βlakemlan, predmetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | predmeteməm | predmet-βlakəm | predmet-βlakeməm, predmetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | predmetemla, predmetlam | predmet-βlakla | predmet-βlakemla, predmetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | predmetemge | predmet-βlakge | predmet-βlakemge, predmetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | predmetəʃtem | predmet-βlakəʃte | predmet-βlakəʃtem, predmetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | predmetəʃkem | predmet-βlakəʃ(ke) | predmet-βlakəʃkem, predmetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predmeteʃem | predmet-βlakeʃ | predmet-βlakeʃem, predmetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||