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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | predstaβiteʎstβe |
| Genitive: | predstaβiteʎstβən |
| Dative: | predstaβiteʎstβəlan |
| Accusative: | predstaβiteʎstβəm |
| Comparative: | predstaβiteʎstβəla |
| Comitative: | predstaβiteʎstβəge |
| Inessive: | predstaβiteʎstβəʃte |
| Illative: | predstaβiteʎstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predstaβiteʎstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | predstaβiteʎstβem |
| 2SG: | predstaβiteʎstβet |
| 3SG: | predstaβiteʎstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | predstaβiteʎstβəna |
| 2PL: | predstaβiteʎstβəda |
| 3PL: | predstaβiteʎstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | predstaβiteʎstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | predstaβiteʎstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | predstaβiteʎstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | predstaβiteʎstβem | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlak | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakem, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | predstaβiteʎstβemən | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakən | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakemən, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | predstaβiteʎstβemlan, predstaβiteʎstβəlanem | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlaklan | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakemlan, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | predstaβiteʎstβeməm | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakəm | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakeməm, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | predstaβiteʎstβemla, predstaβiteʎstβəlam | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakla | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakemla, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | predstaβiteʎstβemge | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakge | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakemge, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | predstaβiteʎstβəʃtem | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakəʃte | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakəʃtem, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | predstaβiteʎstβəʃkem | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakəʃkem, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predstaβiteʎstβeʃem | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakeʃ | predstaβiteʎstβe-βlakeʃem, predstaβiteʎstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||