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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | press-paṕje |
| Genitive: | press-paṕjen |
| Dative: | press-paṕjelan |
| Accusative: | press-paṕjem |
| Comparative: | press-paṕjela |
| Comitative: | press-paṕjege |
| Inessive: | press-paṕješte |
| Illative: | press-paṕješ(ke) |
| Lative: | press-paṕješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | press-paṕjem |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjet |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjež(e) |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjena |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeda |
| 3PL: | press-paṕješt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | press-paṕje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | press-paṕje-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | press-paṕjela |
| Sociative Plural: | press-paṕjemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | press-paṕjem | press-paṕje-βlak | press-paṕje-βlakem, press-paṕjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | press-paṕjemə̑n | press-paṕje-βlakə̑n | press-paṕje-βlakemə̑n, press-paṕjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | press-paṕjemlan, press-paṕjelanem | press-paṕje-βlaklan | press-paṕje-βlakemlan, press-paṕjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | press-paṕjemə̑m | press-paṕje-βlakə̑m | press-paṕje-βlakemə̑m, press-paṕjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | press-paṕjemla, press-paṕjelam | press-paṕje-βlakla | press-paṕje-βlakemla, press-paṕjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | press-paṕjemge | press-paṕje-βlakge | press-paṕje-βlakemge, press-paṕjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | press-paṕještem | press-paṕje-βlakə̑šte | press-paṕje-βlakə̑štem, press-paṕjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | press-paṕješkem | press-paṕje-βlakə̑š(ke) | press-paṕje-βlakə̑škem, press-paṕjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | press-paṕješem | press-paṕje-βlakeš | press-paṕje-βlakešem, press-paṕjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||