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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | presː-paṕje |
| Genitive: | presː-paṕjen |
| Dative: | presː-paṕjelan |
| Accusative: | presː-paṕjem |
| Comparative: | presː-paṕjela |
| Comitative: | presː-paṕjege |
| Inessive: | presː-paṕjeʃte |
| Illative: | presː-paṕjeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | presː-paṕjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | presː-paṕjem |
| 2SG: | presː-paṕjet |
| 3SG: | presː-paṕjeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | presː-paṕjena |
| 2PL: | presː-paṕjeda |
| 3PL: | presː-paṕjeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | presː-paṕje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | presː-paṕje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | presː-paṕjela |
| Sociative Plural: | presː-paṕjemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | presː-paṕjem | presː-paṕje-βlak | presː-paṕje-βlakem, presː-paṕjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | presː-paṕjemən | presː-paṕje-βlakən | presː-paṕje-βlakemən, presː-paṕjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | presː-paṕjemlan, presː-paṕjelanem | presː-paṕje-βlaklan | presː-paṕje-βlakemlan, presː-paṕjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | presː-paṕjeməm | presː-paṕje-βlakəm | presː-paṕje-βlakeməm, presː-paṕjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | presː-paṕjemla, presː-paṕjelam | presː-paṕje-βlakla | presː-paṕje-βlakemla, presː-paṕjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | presː-paṕjemge | presː-paṕje-βlakge | presː-paṕje-βlakemge, presː-paṕjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | presː-paṕjeʃtem | presː-paṕje-βlakəʃte | presː-paṕje-βlakəʃtem, presː-paṕjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | presː-paṕjeʃkem | presː-paṕje-βlakəʃ(ke) | presː-paṕje-βlakəʃkem, presː-paṕjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | presː-paṕjeʃem | presː-paṕje-βlakeʃ | presː-paṕje-βlakeʃem, presː-paṕjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||