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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prestupnik |
| Genitive: | prestupnikə̑n |
| Dative: | prestupniklan |
| Accusative: | prestupnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | prestupnikla |
| Comitative: | prestupnikge |
| Inessive: | prestupnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | prestupnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | prestupnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | prestupnikem |
| 2SG: | prestupniket |
| 3SG: | prestupnikše |
| 1PL: | prestupnikna |
| 2PL: | prestupnikda |
| 3PL: | prestupnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prestupnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prestupnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | prestupnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | prestupnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | prestupnikem | prestupnik-βlak | prestupnik-βlakem, prestupnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | prestupnikemə̑n | prestupnik-βlakə̑n | prestupnik-βlakemə̑n, prestupnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | prestupnikemlan, prestupniklanem | prestupnik-βlaklan | prestupnik-βlakemlan, prestupnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | prestupnikemə̑m | prestupnik-βlakə̑m | prestupnik-βlakemə̑m, prestupnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | prestupnikemla, prestupniklam | prestupnik-βlakla | prestupnik-βlakemla, prestupnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | prestupnikemge | prestupnik-βlakge | prestupnik-βlakemge, prestupnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | prestupnikə̑štem | prestupnik-βlakə̑šte | prestupnik-βlakə̑štem, prestupnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | prestupnikə̑škem | prestupnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | prestupnik-βlakə̑škem, prestupnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | prestupnikešem | prestupnik-βlakeš | prestupnik-βlakešem, prestupnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||