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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prestupnik |
| Genitive: | prestupnikən |
| Dative: | prestupniklan |
| Accusative: | prestupnikəm |
| Comparative: | prestupnikla |
| Comitative: | prestupnikge |
| Inessive: | prestupnikəʃte |
| Illative: | prestupnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prestupnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | prestupnikem |
| 2SG: | prestupniket |
| 3SG: | prestupnikʃe |
| 1PL: | prestupnikna |
| 2PL: | prestupnikda |
| 3PL: | prestupnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prestupnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prestupnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | prestupnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | prestupnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | prestupnikem | prestupnik-βlak | prestupnik-βlakem, prestupnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | prestupnikemən | prestupnik-βlakən | prestupnik-βlakemən, prestupnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | prestupnikemlan, prestupniklanem | prestupnik-βlaklan | prestupnik-βlakemlan, prestupnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | prestupnikeməm | prestupnik-βlakəm | prestupnik-βlakeməm, prestupnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | prestupnikemla, prestupniklam | prestupnik-βlakla | prestupnik-βlakemla, prestupnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | prestupnikemge | prestupnik-βlakge | prestupnik-βlakemge, prestupnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | prestupnikəʃtem | prestupnik-βlakəʃte | prestupnik-βlakəʃtem, prestupnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | prestupnikəʃkem | prestupnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | prestupnik-βlakəʃkem, prestupnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prestupnikeʃem | prestupnik-βlakeʃ | prestupnik-βlakeʃem, prestupnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||