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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | prestupnostʲ |
Genitive: | prestupnostʲən |
Dative: | prestupnostʲlan |
Accusative: | prestupnostʲəm |
Comparative: | prestupnostʲla |
Comitative: | prestupnostʲge |
Inessive: | prestupnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | prestupnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | prestupnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | prestupnostʲem |
2SG: | prestupnostʲet |
3SG: | prestupnostʲʃo |
1PL: | prestupnostʲna |
2PL: | prestupnostʲda |
3PL: | prestupnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | prestupnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | prestupnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | prestupnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | prestupnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | prestupnostʲem | prestupnostʲ-βlak | prestupnostʲ-βlakem, prestupnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | prestupnostʲemən | prestupnostʲ-βlakən | prestupnostʲ-βlakemən, prestupnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | prestupnostʲemlan, prestupnostʲlanem | prestupnostʲ-βlaklan | prestupnostʲ-βlakemlan, prestupnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | prestupnostʲeməm | prestupnostʲ-βlakəm | prestupnostʲ-βlakeməm, prestupnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | prestupnostʲemla, prestupnostʲlam | prestupnostʲ-βlakla | prestupnostʲ-βlakemla, prestupnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | prestupnostʲemge | prestupnostʲ-βlakge | prestupnostʲ-βlakemge, prestupnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | prestupnostʲəʃtem | prestupnostʲ-βlakəʃte | prestupnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, prestupnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | prestupnostʲəʃkem | prestupnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | prestupnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, prestupnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prestupnostʲeʃem | prestupnostʲ-βlakeʃ | prestupnostʲ-βlakeʃem, prestupnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |