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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pretorij |
| Genitive: | pretorijə̑n |
| Dative: | pretorijlan |
| Accusative: | pretorijə̑m |
| Comparative: | pretorijla |
| Comitative: | pretorijge |
| Inessive: | pretorijə̑šte |
| Illative: | pretorijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pretoriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pretorijem |
| 2SG: | pretorijet |
| 3SG: | pretorijže |
| 1PL: | pretorijna |
| 2PL: | pretorijda |
| 3PL: | pretorijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pretorij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pretorij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pretorijla |
| Sociative Plural: | pretorijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pretorijem | pretorij-βlak | pretorij-βlakem, pretorijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pretorijemə̑n | pretorij-βlakə̑n | pretorij-βlakemə̑n, pretorijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pretorijemlan, pretorijlanem | pretorij-βlaklan | pretorij-βlakemlan, pretorijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pretorijemə̑m | pretorij-βlakə̑m | pretorij-βlakemə̑m, pretorijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pretorijemla, pretorijlam | pretorij-βlakla | pretorij-βlakemla, pretorijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pretorijemge | pretorij-βlakge | pretorij-βlakemge, pretorijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pretorijə̑štem | pretorij-βlakə̑šte | pretorij-βlakə̑štem, pretorijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pretorijə̑škem | pretorij-βlakə̑š(ke) | pretorij-βlakə̑škem, pretorijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pretoriješem | pretorij-βlakeš | pretorij-βlakešem, pretorijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||